[I'll sneak this in while no one's looking because it's probably boring to anyone but me.]
About twenty years ago I ran out of anything of any value to me to read. I read everything that I wanted to by the time I was forty - from Plato to the Bible; from Shakespeare to "Shane" with some odd stops in between like translations from French, Russian and Sanskrit literature. After that I could find not "literature" that I found engrossing so started reading only non-fiction like tax-tables, legal forms, the Wall Street Journal, history, biographies and autobiographies.
This past year I was rewarded with quite a few engrossing books. I recently finished reading the South African poet Roy Campbell's autobiography and am now reading a biography of Campbell by Joseph Pearce, "Unafraid of Virginia Woolf."
The Bloomsbury types, like Virginia Woolf, detested Campbell because he sided with Franco and the Royalists in the Spanish Civil War. They also detested J.R.R. Tolkien, G.K. Chesterton, Evelyn Waugh, Hilaire Belloc and other Catholic writers who also sided with Franco only because Franco was against communism and the destruction of the Catholic church.
Tolkien introduced Campbell to C.S. Lewis who did not like Roy Campbell at first because the South African poet had taken sides against the "heroic Communist revolutionaries" during the Spanish civil war - but Lewis was an atheist at the time. After Lewis had become a Christian he warmed up to Campbell. Tolkien probably liked Campbell because they were both Catholics and had both been born in South Africa.
The "Bloomsberries" (as Campbell described the Woolf crowd) and the British Left in general rooted for the "heroic Communist revolutionaries" and called the South African poet a "Fascist." The Bloomsberries, of course, were pie in the academic sky Marxisants who believed in "Fabianism" - the gradual, incremental introduction of a Rousseauistic Utopia and the usual Counter Enlightenment Marxist "to each according to his needs" commie dilletante nonsense.
Campbell saw the Bloomsbury crowd as a mixture of depraved libertine "useful idiots" and manipulative and amoral control-freaks who were only interested in wealth, fame and wielding power over the lumpen proletariat (i.e. you and me) whom they purportedly want to "uplift" - yeah right, uplift on the end of a forklift-truck tossing your body into a mass grave like Hitler, Stalin, Mao and Pol Pot.
Campbell later told his daughter, Anna, about his final break with the Bloomsberries when he and Virginia Woolf were both guests at Vita Sackville-West's house, "Long Barn" (which he describes as "something between a psychiatry clinic and a brothel.") This took place a few months before Woolf killed herself. Anna recalls:
What put the finishing touches to [my father's] malaise at Long Barn was coming across Virginia Woolf, crawling about under the bushes. She raised her face so ravaged by madness that he fled....Yep, that's the face of madness all right. It's called pie-in-the-skyness and it's what happens to people who tell lies and wish to manipulate others - like Michael Moore and Noam Chomsky nowadays.
I love Roy Campbell not only for his poetry (which was excellent - T.S. Elliott thought that Campbell's poetry was better than his own) but because I can relate to his life so well. Like him, I was born in Durban and I matriculated from the same school as he did. He condemned
apartheid in the 1920s even before there was a name for it and he hated communism and pretentious Marxisant dilletantes.
Virginia Woolf and the other Bloomsberries of course were playing the same game back in 1930s as the current commies do now - describing anyone who attacked their communist rubbish as "Fascist." Campbell was no Fascist but he did loathe communism.
Laurence Durrell came to Roy Campbell's defense over the allegations of the poet's "Fascism" thus:
He made enemies. He was held up as a Fascist by the poets of the Left but since they had already decreed that Plato was a Fascist, this too was something of a compliment. I once heard this wicked Fascist calmly recall that he had to leave South Africa because of the hostility he had aroused by seriously defending the cause of the Blacks in his writings....When Campbell read Hitler's
Mein Kampf, he declared: "Good gracious, this man won't do - he's a teetotalitarian vegetarian!"
The liberal/socialist left at the beginning of the 20th century were on the rise and ended up controlling the British and American political culture (as well as the Frogs and Fritzes European culture) throughout the latter half of the 20th century and to the present time. (But they're finally on the defensive yet we still may lose. Freedom-lovers will always have to be be vigilant.)
Campbell and Tolkien saw the creeping liberal/commie danger and were in the fore-front of the fight against the rising socialist tide. What they had in common also was their Catholicism. It seemed that the only voices of opposition to the growing commie culture in Britain at that time were conservative Catholics like Tolkien, Campbell, Waugh, Chesterton, Belloc etc. They were horrified at the British populace's growing passivity and dependence upon the welfare state.
T.S Elliot (the American poet who immigrated to England) and C.S. Lewis being Anglican Protestants (Episcopalians) were kind of in the middle. They didn't really trust the Catholics but they also hated the Commies. Tolkien convinced Lewis that he was deluded to be an atheist but it was Roy Campbell who finally won over C.S. Lewis in the battle against Fabianism/communism.
Campbell wrote reams of poetry - most of it pretty vicious anti-communist political satire (but some of it is not - it's primitive and passionate and African.) He realized even back in the 1930s that the worst commies - worse than all the nazis, bureaucrats, freedom-hating nosy-parking busy-bodies put together - were elitist leftie "academic" dilletantes playing with "intellectual ideas."
Whether the chosen agent of destruction
Be plague or famine, earthquake or eruption,
Conquistadores, like Cortes or Pizarro,
Or Commissar, more bigoted and narrow,
Or, worse than all, a snowy-haired professor,
Of a neat violin the fond possessor,
To fiddle when it all goes up in flames,
The crime is one: the sentence is the same!I can recommend any books by or about Campbell to anyone who enjoys reading about a man who grew up with Zulus in Africa but became one of England's greatest poets with stops on the way during his youth as a bullfighter and anti-communist in Spain and later enlisting in Britain to fight against Hitler.
Campbell had to go to boot-camp when he was over forty in order to get into the army and by that time he was physcially pretty beat up already. But he ended up beng an NCO and only got discharged after he had contracted malaria in East Africa where he was a spy for the Allies.
No wonder he hated the "soft" life that the commies were promising to the masses.